Although the origins of the martial arts are shrouded in mystery,
we consider it an undeniable fact that from time immemorial there
have been physical actions involving the use of the hands and
feet for purpose of self-protection. If we were to define these
physical actions as "Taekwon- Do", any country might
claim credit for inventing Taekwon-Do. There is, however, scant
resemblance between Taekwon-Do, as it is practiced today, and
the crude forms of unarmed combat developed in the past.
Modern Taekwon-Do differs greatly from other martial arts. In
fact, no other martial art is so advanced with regard to the sophistication
and effectiveness of its technique or the over-all physical fitness
it imparts to its practitioners. Technically, 1955 signaled the
beginning of Taekwon-Do as a formally recognized art in Korea.
During that year, a special board was formed which included leading
master instructors, historians, and prominent leaders of society.
A number of names for the new martial art were submitted. On the
11th of April, the board summoned by Gen. Choi, decided on the
name of Taekwon-Do which had been submitted by him. This single
unified name of Taekwon-Do replaced the different and confusing
terms; Dang Soo, Gong Soo, Taek Kyon, Kwon Bup, etc.
In 1959, Taekwon-Do spread beyond its national boundaries. The
father of Taekwon-Do and nineteen of his top black belt holders
toured the Far East. The tour was a major success, astounding
all spectators with the excellence of the Taekwon-Do techniques.
Many of these black belt holders such as Nam Tae Hi, President
of the Asia Taekwon-Do Federation; Colonel Ko Jae Chun, the 5th
Chief of Taekwon-Do instructors in Vietnam; Colonel Baek Joon
Gi, the 2nd Chief instructor in Vietnam; Brigadier Gen. Woo Jong
Lim; Mr. Han Cha Kyo, the Head Instructor in Singapore and Mr.
Cha Soo Young, presently an international instructor in Washington
D.C. eventually went on to spread the art to the world.
In this year, Choi was elevated to two illustrious posts; President
of his newly formed Korea Taekwon-Do Association and deputy commander
of the 2nd Army in Tae Gu. In 1965 Ambassador Choi, retired two
star general, was appointed by the Government of the Republic
of Korea to lead a goodwill mission to West Germany, Italy, Turkey,
United-Arab Republic, Malaysia, and Singapore. This trip is significant
in that the Ambassador, for the first time in Korean history,
declared Taekwon-Do as the national martial art of Korea.
This was the basis not only for establishing Taekwon-Do Associations
in these countries but also the formation of the International
Taekwon-Do Federation as it is known today. In 1966, the dream
of the sickly young student of calligraphy, who rose to Ambassador
and the Association President of the most respected martial art
in the world came true. On the 22nd of March, the International
Taekwon-Do Federation was formed with associations in Vietnam,
Malaysia, Singapore, West Germany, the United States, Turkey,
Italy, Arab Republic of Egypt and Korea.
Up to now, under Gen. Choi's leadership and the efforts of many
practitioners of Taekwon-Do in the world, the International Taekwon-Do
Federation has developed very fast and it has had more 140 national
governing bodies as an independent non-governmental organization.
Although South Korean military regime set up the World Taekwon-Do
Federation to fight against the International Taekwon-Do Federation
in 1973, and it has took every conceivable means in order to destroy
the International Taekwon-Do Federation, but South Korean military
regime did not destroy the International Taekwon-Do Federation.
On the contrary, the International Taekwon-Do Federation has got
the stages to show perseverance and indomitable spirit sufficiently. |